翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Refund ・ Refund anticipation loan ・ Refund Home Loans ・ Refund theft ・ Refund to savings ・ Refund.me ・ Refunding ・ Refunding Certificate ・ Refune Music ・ REFUNITE ・ Refurbished Robots ・ Refurbishment ・ Refurbishment (electronics) ・ Refus Global ・ Refusal ・ Refusal (horse) ・ Refusal of medical assistance ・ Refusal of work ・ Refusal skills ・ Refusal to deal ・ Refusal to serve in a public office ・ Refusal to serve in the IDF ・ Refuse & Resist! ・ Refuse Act ・ Refuse To Bend ・ Refuse-derived fuel ・ Refuse/Resist ・ Refused ・ Refused (album) ・ Refused Are Fucking Dead Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Refusal (horse) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Refusal (horse) In horse riding, a refusal is the failure of a horse to jump a fence to which he/she is presented. This includes any stop in forward motion. A runout occurs when the horse quickly slides past or "ducks out" of a fence instead of jumping it, without stopping forward motion. ==Problems with refusals== Refusals and runouts are counted against riders in jumping competitions. In show jumping and the stadium phase of eventing, a refusal is worth 4 penalty points. In the cross-country phase of eventing, a refusal counts as 20 penalty points. Refusals also have the potential to unseat the rider, which may result in rider injury, such as that of Christopher Reeve. Refusals also present the possibility that the horse may crash into the obstacle. In extreme cases, however, it may be best for a horse to refuse rather than jump a fence which he cannot clear, as he might land on the fence, fall on landing, or flip over. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Refusal (horse)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.